How is your Geography?

Have you ever been to Egypt in your journeys across the Globe? Could you point the country on the map?

Even if you haven’t traveled so much abroad could you, for example, find Iraq on a map of the Middle East. By visiting this link you can try and see how good you are in Geography.

Middle East

Should you ever decide to travel to Morocco or Dubai it’s best to check first with a map to see actually how far is it and in what region of the Earth the country is. The “test” is very simple: one just has to drag the country’s name over the part of the map where it belongs.

I’ve got only 5 wrong answers. Can you do better?

Cultural map of the world

Many of you have seen maps and I think all of you saw the world map at least once in your life. But the Cultural map?

Cultural Map

The map reflects the fact that a large number of basic values are closely correlated and they can be depicted in just two major dimensions of cross-cultural variation.

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Earth at night

Did you ever wondered how the Earth looks like at night if you were in a spaceship on it’s orbit? Here are the photos.

The photo is actually made up like a puzzle from many other photos all taken during the night. As you (probably) know, when in one place is night on other parts of the world is day, so the puzzle was made from separate nightly pictures taken from different satellites and also when the sky was cloud-free.

Earthlights
Click to enlarge

You may observe how North America, Europe and Japan, as more economic developed areas, appear more lighted than other zones. China and India, two of the world economies with the fastest growing rates, are not very far, and then come isolated white spots representing Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Middle East, Brazil and Argentina. Meanwhile, Africa is in it’s vast majority sunk in darkness except small areas in South Africa and the Mediterranean coastline in Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt’s Cairo area.

World Sunlight Map
Click to enlarge

This is how Earth actually looks like in a normal day. This picture also is made from pieces taken from different satellites but this was done only in order to get a full view of Earth’s surface.

Viva Mexico City!

Try saying out loud: Cuauhtemoc, Huitzilopochtli, Chapultepec, Quetzalcoatl, Itzacalco, Itzapalapa, Huitlacoche. If you managed to, then perhaps you’re prepared to meet a city that’s only understandable through the use of all the five senses.

Estimados pasajeros, en breves minutos aterrizaremos en Ciudad de Mexico; por favor, abrochense los cinturones de seguridad y…and the journey begins. That’s the moment when everything turns upside down. Once the lights of the city appear on a background with the snowy caps of the Popocatepetl and Itzacihuatl volcanos, every preconception you had about Mexico, like “a desert land with lots of cactuses and coyotes”, is erased.

Volcanos

Of course there are cactuses, coyotes, tequila and chili but all of them a little bit…different. The cactuses are in the delicious salad you eat, coyotes are made of wood and aligned with other handicraft products on the booths of Indians from Zocalo Square (the central square in Mexico City), tequila is inflected as masculine and treated like an old brandy and chili is found virtually at every street corner but in ice cream which is locally called “snow”. The Mariachi are present in all major square and also they’re for rent: if you like a certain group they can follow and sing for a fair price. If you ask for a “poncho” you may get a cup of ponché, a delicious juice made from fruits and sugar-cane served in the city’s monasteries.

Zocalo Square

Paseo de la Reforma

The city is at 7347 ft (2240 m) and it’s hard to believe you’re so high when you walk on imposing boulevards such as Paseo de la Reforma which unites through all his eight lanes the Chapultepec Palace- renaissance building of “enlightened” dictator Porfirio Diaz- with Torre Latinoamericana, once the tallest skyscraper in Latin America.

Torre Latinoamericana

To the east of the Chapultepec Palace is the Anthropology Museum where, wandering through it’s 26 halls one can see gigantic Olmec stone heads, Maya jewelry and ancient Aztec relics, all of them proofs that Mexico’s history begins 20,000 years ago. With Tlaloc, the God of rain, and Quetzalcoatl, the feathered snake. And long after them with Cuauhtemoc and Hernan Cortes.

Aztec Snake

Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral, styled between baroque and neoclassic architecture, is a fascinating mix between colonial and pre-hispanic heritages: the foundation of the Cathedral was build on Templo Mayor, who’s ruins mark the island where in 1325 the tribe of “Nahua” founded Aztec’s civilization capital: Tenochtitlan (with 200,000 inhabitants it was at that time one of the largest cities in the world). Mexico City’s present-time historic center was at the arrival of the Spanish colonizers an archipelago of small islands based in the waters of Lake Texcoco.

Tenochtitlan

Anyway it’s hard to say who conquered who when you dive in the over-crowded streets from Roma or Condesa (one of the most vivid districts of the capital), where the green houses with walls of azulejos (ceramic tilework) and wrought iron balconies intertwines with ArtDeco buildings and modern coffee shops. In every square you can find a church decorated with Moore stucco brought from Spain and ceramic figures painted in the raw colors of the Nahua Indians.

Azulejos House

You all know those images with the swinging doors after an edgy cowboy enters the saloon. Well, you can still see them at any Mexican cafeteria. Here one can find delicious enchiladas, quesadillas, tacos and guacamoles either if he is in a quiet suburb like San Jose de Teotihuacan, the few houses at the footsteps of the Teotihuacan pyramids, or in the center of the colonial district of Coyoacan, where the walls and colors of the houses provided inspiration for the famous Frida Kahlo.

Teotihuacan

Coyoacan

So, at the end of the day you can tie at the wrist of your hand an Indian talisman and hope that in a city with 19.2 million inhabitants (2nd largest), 161 museums, 2.6 million vehicles and hundred of Gods you may find one to guide your steps.

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Mt. Etna erupts and shows no signs of slowing down

The largest active volcano in Europe, Mt. Etna -10,910 ft (3,326 m)- located in the Italian island of Sicily, erupted on Tuesday, spewing huge amounts of lava.

Etna Eruption

Although the volcano erupts several times a year, this one was stronger forcing the nearby international airport from the city of Catania to shut down for a night due to volcanic ash on the speedways. In the first days of eruption, the rivers of lava posed no threat as they were heading to an uninhabited valley but as the time goes on the volcano shows no sign of stopping soon. The volcano still spits huge rivers of lava, and these along with huge clouds of smoke and black ash lead the government to declare a state of emergency.

Etna Clouds

Now the lava flow is approaching the village of Nicolosi. 2.5 miles above the village there is a big pool of lava in shallow basin formed in the mountain’s side and if the eruptions keep on going the situation could well worsen.

Etna Satellite

Mount Etna is a popular winter resort, but tourism officials say snow is unlikely to settle this winter because of the extreme heat of the lava, lava that already damaged ski lifts dotting the volcano’s slopes.

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Travel Tip: Check your spelling when booking online!

Believe me, after you’re finished with reading this post you’ll see how important it is.

Three tourists from Norway, a country with cold weather, wanted to go this summer in a nice, relaxing summer holiday. They started to look for places to go to and they’ve chosen the sunny island of Rhodos, Greece in the Mediterranean Sea.

Rhodos view

Rhodos Marina

After making that very good choice they looked for air tickets online. They booked the tickets but there was only on (Big) problem: they landed safely in the city of Rodez, France. This is a very nice city too, but nowhere near Rhodos or even some sunny beaches.

Rodez Cathredal

From now on be really careful when booking tickets or even when you search for information about certain places. You might get to the right city but instead of waves breaking there are only snow blowers.

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Nepalese airline sacrifices goats to help repair airplane

No, it’s not a joke. This happens in 2007 and most of all, the deed was done not by some obscure one-plane airline which makes short tour flights, but by the Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC).

The state run airline sacrificed two goats earlier this week, hoping it would please the gods and resolve technical problems with a troubled jet. NAC has two Boeing 757 airplanes and one of them is grounded for maintenance since last month. The other one was flying Sunday night for Hong Kong and when it reached cruise altitude the pilot observed that the anti-ice device was not working. The plane flew back to Nepal with 129 passengers aboard for repairs. Two hours later, the engineering department said the problem was fixed but 15 minutes after it took off from Kathmandu International Airport the same problem persisted and the plane returned for the second time, now 39 persons short (they were scared after the 1st return and decided not to board on the 2nd attempt- sissies :D).

Poor Goats

In that night, believe it or not, chief of NAC engineering department found the root cause of his problem in a dream: God was angry as the corporation had not appeased him by sacrificing goats! So, the corporation decided to worship God, and sacrificed two goats, hoping that all would be well with its aircraft. The sacrifice was offered at NAC’s hangar by the company’s top bosses, including the Managing Director. One official also declared: “The decision to sacrifice was made after the chief engineer consulted with the top management this morning.”

To crown it all, NAC senior officials detained a photographer from one of the local newspapers for taking photos. He was fined and his equipment confiscated. Upon his release, the man declared: “I took photos, as other officials were taking photographs using their mobile sets”.

From now on don’t say that you haven’t been warned. And if you’re bold enough to fly to Nepal with the Nepal Airlines Corporation always remember to take some goats with you. You may never know how they may come in handy.

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Roman Abramovich buys superjumbo Airbus A380

If you ever wished to travel big, that’s the way to do it: buy the biggest passenger airplane in the world and start rambling around the globe. Roman Abramovich did just that- he bought for an estimated $300 millions an Airbus A380 airplane, the double-decked, four-engined airliner being the largest in the world.

Roman Abramovich

After an air show held this year in Paris, France to which Airbus participated, rumors were started that a private person bought the A380. Of course at that time I thought the buyer was either a middle-eastern emir, the Sultan of Brunei or Donald Trump. Yesterday, one of the leading French daily newspapers, Le Figaro, named the buyer as none other than Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, owner of the English football club Chelsea. He is the 16th richest man of the world with a supposed fortune of $25.3 billions.

A380 SuperJumbo

The airplane can provide seating for 525 people in standard three-class configuration but it could also transport a maximum of 853 people in full-economy class. It has a range of 9430 miles (can fly from New York to Hong Kong nonstop) and a cruising speed of 560 mph at cruise altitude. Airliner is said to be delivered at the beginning of 2011 after is custom outfitted by Lufthansa Technik company in Switzerland. Hearsay is now emerging that the plane will be more luxurious than Bush’s presidential liner.

A380 1

A380 2

Until 2011 the famous billionaire can spend his travel time aboard one of his three marvelous yachts or even flying with his other airplane, a Boeing 767. By the way, one of his yachts is called “Ectasea” so, now I’m particularly curious how he’ll name the Airbus.

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What’s on the other side of the Earth? China?

I don’t know about you but when I was a kid, my friends and I, were sure that if we could dig a hole through Earth we would reach China…Crazy isn’t it? Well, not quite. Let’s imagine for the sake of argument that one could really drill a hole through Earth’s center. Where would he end up?

For this question we turn to geography. An antipodal point is the region of Earth that is diametrically opposite from the point of reference. What does it actually mean: if you are standing in Times Square for example, in order to find the antipodes of that location, you should draw a line that goes straight to the Earth’s center, and when the line hits ground surface…that’s it!

So what were my chances to reach China and visit sites like “The Great Wall”? Zero. In fact, having a starting point in the northern hemisphere makes possible reaching land only in the southern one. Not only that I’ll be far away from China but also chances of reaching any country are slim as the southern hemisphere has more water and less land than the northern one. In the photo beneath, you can see a representation of Earth’s antipodal points. The regions where pink overlaps blue are land antipodes. As you can see, if one lives in the U.S, his antipodes are in the middle of the ocean.

Antipodes Small
Click to enlarge

The only regions from which an American could reach land on the other side of the world are a small coastal area in Alaska (but you reach Antarctica, so what’s the point from going from cold to colder?) and the Hawaiian Islands, their antipode being Botswana.
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American famous adventurer Steve Fossett is missing

World is a big place…for most of us. Not for Steve Fossett, a renowned daredevil who managed to brake some of the world’s most incredible records.

Steve Fossett

Fossett made a fortune in the financial services industry, and he spent a lot funding the record-breaking challenges that were destined to make him an international media star.
He was reported missing on Monday night after taking off from a ranch near Yerington, Nevada in a single-engine aircraft in the morning.

Nevada Yerington

His former crewmate and one-time ballooning rival, Virgin Atlantic President Sir Richard Branson said he was confident his friend would be found safe and well: “Steve is a tough old boot. I suspect he is waiting by his plane right now for someone to pick him up”. This scenario isn’t impossible as there has been no signal from the plane’s emergency locator radio beacon which is designed to be automatically activated in the event of a crash. Officials said 13 aircraft are, at this moment, searching the desert for Fossett’s plane.

Some of Mr. Fossett’s records

- Five world record nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth: as a long-distance solo balloonist, as a sailor, and as a solo airplane pilot
- In 1995 he landed in Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon
- 2002- First person to fly around the world alone, nonstop, in a balloon
- 2001- He set a new transatlantic record of 4 days 17 hours, shattering the previous record by 43 hours 35 minutes
- 2004- Fossett, as skipper, set the world record for fastest circumnavigation of the world with his maxi-catamaran Chayenne
- 2004- Absolute World Speed Record for airships with an average speed of 62.3 knots (71.5 mph., 115.0 km/h)
- 2005- First solo nonstop airplane flight around the world
- 2006- Absolute world record for “distance without landing”, circumnavigating the Earth and once again over the Atlantic-25,766 statute miles (41,467 km)
- 2006- Absolute Altitude Record for gliders at 50,727 feet (15,460 m)